Non-fiction graphic novel sure sounds like an oxymoron doesn’t
it? Well, time to open your mind to something new. Maus by Art
Spiegelman completely defies everything you’ve thought about graphic novels. He
tells the true story of his father’s experience as a Jew during Hitler’s regime
and guess what? It’s a graphic novel. Maybe we should call it a visual,
sequential account of a true story? That’s a mouthful though and in all
reality, Maus is nothing but a non-fiction graphic novel. The
same goes for Contract with God which is said to have inspired
Spiegelman to write Maus. This non-fiction graphic novel (this
really should just be a new genre) follows a man and everything that he goes
through following the unexpected death of his daughter. Having a true story be
represented through the art of a comic is truly inspired. It can bring reality
and a new level of depth to the story that may not be possible through just
words. Spiegelman brings a whole new life to the characters of himself, his
father (Vladek), his mother (Anja) and his stepmother (Mala) through his art.
With the Jewish characters being featured as mice and the German Nazis as cats,
Spiegelman introduces a motif of the classic cat chasing the mouse without ever
verbalizing it. You can’t do that in a regular book. Spiegelman’s depictions of
the fear that Vladek and Anja experienced is beautifully illustrated. He
presents the story of the Holocaust but does not show it in the horrifying
light that one would usually expect. He is able to represent the Holocaust with
a sense of darkness but somehow brings some humor to it by juxtaposing his
father’s story with the one of his and his father’s tormented relationship as
the two continuously fail to see eye to eye on anything and everything. Scott
McCloud’s Understanding Comics discusses how the panel of comics can represent
time or motion. Page 116 of Maus ii uses a sort of polyptych form of panels.
While McCloud says that this type of expression of motion involves a moving figure
that is imposed over a continuous background, Spiegelman uses one figure to
fill multiple panels showing that time is passing even though Vladek is not
moving while he is talking to Art, as shown in the attached image. Not only that, but McCloud talks a lot, in
Chapter 4, about how words in the panels of a comic take up time. Words cannot be
expressed in a single moment, so a person speaking takes up time and this is
how Spiegelman shows the passing of time in Maus.
As discussed in Chapter 2 of Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics , the Japanese style of comic book art holds several notable quirks. While early manga artists tended to favor simplistic, yet distinct styles that paved the way for a number of internationally renowned characters, contemporary manga artists have since favored a hybrid style that juxtaposes the cutesy, rounded characters of yesteryear with the realistic and richly shaded settings that have since become popular. Building on this, McCloud describes a phenomenon in which Japanese comic artists have used realism to objectify--that is, to emphasize the "otherness" of certain characters, objects, or places--elements of their work and further separate these elements from the reader. I have chosen the work of one of my favorite comic artists, Japanese horror icon Junji Ito, to further illustrate McCloud's point. Though McCloud describes this phenomenon in the context of Japanese comic book art, he is usi...

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