Skip to main content

Is Maus a Non-Fiction Graphic Novel?

Art Spiegelman’s Maus is considered to be a non-fiction graphic novel, but is creating a graphic novel based off a true story even allowed? Maybe you thought graphic novels were meant to be fiction. Well, I think the form of a graphic novel should not be restricted to only fiction. It is known for graphic novels to be fiction rather than non-fiction because that is what a novel is, fiction, but the name shouldn’t be a limitation of what can and cannot be told though this medium. There are many reasons for why telling a non-fiction story through the form of a graphic novel is beneficial. Spiegelman was able to share the story of his father’s holocaust experience by creating a graphic novel of it, and from the looks of it, it’s been very successful.

Telling a story through the form of a graphic novel allows the creator to deliver it in a unique way. We are able to understand the plot because of the language that is used along with the accompanying panels. In Maus, Spiegelman writes exactly as his father speaks, and he gets to the point instead of telling the story in a complicated manner. The panels that go with the text help us better understand the situation and what is going on in the story. As Scott McCloud puts it in Understandicng Comics, the graphics allow us to experience the story because we feel like we are traveling inside. The simplistic style of drawing allows us to put ourselves in the character’s shoes. It is easier for us to imagine ourselves in that situation. Being able to do this with such a serious topic is what proves that sharing a story through the form of a graphic novel shouldn’t be for fiction only. Just imagine the many historical events or other important topics that we could read about as graphic novels. That would be so helpful for many of us. We would be able to travel through the event or topic, and we would be able to have a better understanding of it.


Spiegelman, Art. "Chapter 5, Mouse Holes."The Complete Maus, New York, Pantheon Books, 1980, pp.110. 

The panel above from Maus at the bottom left corner really allowed me to understand what was happening as I was getting through the page. By feeling like I was travelling through the panels, I was able to feel the horror that the people were feeling as they were seeing that happen in front of them. Here we are told about the way the crying children were treated by the Germans. When I got to the bottom left panel where the child is being “swinged” against the wall, I could just not control my emotions. Seeing the German soldier swinging the child against the wall was like me seeing it with my own eyes. There are many other graphic novels about the holocaust and about other non-fiction topics that all seem to deliver the message quite well. My experience with this graphic novel as I’m sure it is for many others, and I am hoping it is the same for you, proves that non-fictional stories can be told through the form of a graphic novel, so yes, graphic novels can be fiction, and yes, Maus is still considered a graphic novel.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Junji Ito and the Art of the Uncanny

As discussed in Chapter 2 of Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics , the Japanese style of comic book art holds several notable quirks. While early manga artists tended to favor simplistic, yet distinct styles that paved the way for a number of internationally renowned characters, contemporary manga artists have since favored a hybrid style that juxtaposes the cutesy, rounded characters of yesteryear with the realistic and richly shaded settings that have since become popular. Building on this, McCloud describes a phenomenon in which Japanese comic artists have used realism to objectify--that is, to emphasize the "otherness" of certain characters, objects, or places--elements of their work and further separate these elements from the reader. I have chosen the work of one of my favorite comic artists, Japanese horror icon Junji Ito, to further illustrate McCloud's point. Though McCloud describes this phenomenon in the context of Japanese comic book art, he is usi...

The Two Faces of Anarchy in V for Vendetta

As someone who has only seen the movie version of V for Vendetta once many years ago and have never read the graphic novel, I wasn’t exactly sure how similar or different the movie version would be to the graphic novel. I was in for a surprise when I discovered just how vastly different, they are from each other. With that being said, they do have some similarities when strictly looking at the motives of the characters. Let’s dive into those motives and how the author and illustrator of V for Vendetta achieved getting these motives across to their readers. In Scott McCloud’s chapter of Understanding Comics “ Blood in the Gutter ” we are presented with different panel – to – panel transitions, and an introduction to the term “gutter” as being the white space between the panels which is where the audience of reader “takes two separate images and transforms them into a single idea” (McCloud, 66). After finishing reading V for Vendetta , several themes or ideas that were most prevalent...

Maus: A New Type of Nonfiction

The first thing that comes to my mind when I think of the nonfiction genre is the biography. A thick book full of pages about the life of a specific individual. Barely any visual aids, if any, and a monotonous voice throughout that makes these great to fall asleep to. In summation, I had a very rigid and bland view on the nonfiction genre before reading Maus by Art Spiegelman . This graphic novel is so entertaining that it was hard for me to believe that it is nonfiction. I did not think that nonfiction books could be anything but a glamorized version of a textbook. However, Spiegelman was able to prove everyone that nonfiction was not such an inflexible genre, and could tell a story instead of simply informing.   He incorporated many other creative elements to make his story different from all the other Holocaust tales in existence. Firstly, by making the characters animals, he adds a somewhat otherworldly aspect to this retelling of his own father's experiences. I think t...