I don’t know about you guys, but until recently, I had
always been a bit sheltered when it came to reading the literature of other
countries. I always thought: “but why would I?” I was content to stay in my
little American world and not expand my knowledge of other cultures. Thinking
back on it, that was a rather uneducated of me. What can you learn from reading
the literature of other cultures? Rather a lot, actually. When you embrace the
differences and viewpoints of others – even when you don’t necessarily agree
with them – you are allowing for a better type of communication. Haven’t you ever
been in an argument when neither of you saw eye to eye until you really
listened to the other person’s point of view? If not, you’re missing out – and probably
start more fights than you can finish. In being able to connect to the
viewpoints of someone else – or at least attempting to do so – you are bridging
a communication gap. In doing so, you are facilitating free thinking and the
growth of new ideas.
The ability to understanding another culture’s viewpoints or
values is necessary when reading Persepolisby Marjane Satrapi. For those who have never read it, it is the biography of a
girl growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution – a time of cultural and
political upheaval. The main character, Satrapi, experiences the increase in
government and religious control of both her country and her people. When
reading Persepolis, there are several
differences in cultural and religious practices than what I – and probably a
great portion of you readers out there – are used to, growing up in a Western
culture. There are also, however, several similarities as well.
Shall we talk about the similarities first? Okay great. So
Satrapi is what most societies would call a normal pre-teen/teenager: annoying,
independent, and thinks they know just about everything. Satrapi was raised by
more western-thinking parents and as such, she attended a more Western school
and was expected to put her education first, while also upholding the
expectations of a close familial unit (in other words she was super family
oriented). Also, Satrapi enjoyed several aspects of Western culture, like
tennis shoes, jean jackets, and rock bands. These similarities I have mentioned
are things that all people could understand, or at least acknowledge. Though
Satrapi’s story occurred before I was born, the things she liked or felt are
things that even twenty or thirty years later, I can still empathize with and
recognize.
Let’s move on to the differences, for there are several.
During the Islamic Revolution, the importance of religion was emphasized more
heavily in Iranian culture. They were expected to pray several times a day, and
they were only allowed to dress a certain way. For example, the women were
forced to wear veils. The veil is present in Persepolis and is used quite often by Satrapi in a rebellious way.
She wears the veil, but still chooses accessories that are Western, like her
jean jacket or tennis shoes. In addition, there is a large difference between
how men and women are expected to act and the roles they are expected to play.
Given my more Western viewpoint, this was obviously a bit hard for me to swallow.
I am, however, well aware of the gender roles that have occurred in the US in
the past. But arguably, we have moved past that somewhat. For a nation to
uphold such gender roles in more present times was somewhat of a culture clash
for me. Between the gender issue and the veils, I found that I had more
difficulty accepting those things emotionally. However, because I can separate my
own perspective from those things, I can understand the literature and
experiences therein, intellectually.
To that end, I learned a great deal about Iranian culture by
reading Persepolis. Based upon what
the US media would have us believe, their nation has nothing to offer the
world. But that just isn’t true! Persepolis
is just another example of what a nation has to offer others if people would
just try to branch out. Personally, though I found a few things hard to swallow
given my own cultural background, I think it is important for people to
understand why cultures are
different, instead of just dismissing them.
Comments
Post a Comment